Planning and budgeting must be carefully done for effective cost management. Financial, material and human resources should include:Technical & Material Costs include establishment and financial support for laboratories, workshops and provision of monitoring equipment and instruments; reagents and disposables, protective clothing and safety gadgets, vehicles, tools and other machinery.Human resources include engagement of environmental management staff (salaries, welfare, etc); training, participating in/organizing relevant workshops, seminars, drill for staff, Information  Technology for data, records management and emergency response. Reporting costs are production and review of reports related to environmental management systems  and performance.